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Gazette Highlights News 1999 |
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Week
52:
- The Christmas and New Year/Century/Millennium holidays have
inevitably caused some disruption across most sectors of industry
and commerce, and Current Science Group is not immune. WIPO adjusted
its week 9952 publication date...
- Astra and Glaxo are among the applicants for international patent
protection this week whose inventors have associations with other
institutions, though in neither case is the collaborative...
- The Glaxo situation may be rather different, although a careful
reading of the inventor lists on the five applications suggests
that at least two other entities have participated. One case bears
the title "Adenosine derivatives"...
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Week
51:
- Among 12 international applications published this week in the
name of Merck Patent GmbH (E Merck) is a cluster of ten relating
to the construction of combinatorial libraries of geminally disubstituted
amines...
- AnalytiCon is a company specializing in chromatographic separation
of the components of natural extracts. In an application published
this week the Berlin-based company...
- It is never easy to be sure that a particular invention marks
the start of a new project, but certainly there seems to be little
or no precedent for Eisai's interest in marine natural product
antimitotics; work on halichondrins...
- At the other extreme, there are applications representing continuation
of projects already under way for a decade or more, with varying
degrees of success. Lilly, for example, already spectacularly
successful with Prozac...
- As reported in Nature 402, 852; 1999, a recent US court
decision has the effect of lifting the ban on patenting "methods
of doing business". Although at first sight irrelevant to the
pharmaceutical and biotech sectors...
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Week
50:
- At a late stage in production of last week's Gazette,
we recognized that Zeneca's novel pyruvate dehydrogenase activator
case, WO9962873, was related to another case, WO9962506...
- An odd situation arises in the field of plant genetics, apparently
amounting to a collaboration between Searle and Abbott, though
the two applications in question do not make this clear. Both
are entitled...
- If not unique, the publication on one day of 43 related applications
from the same company must be regarded as extremely unusual. Advanced
Medicine Inc of South San Francisco...
- Last week, a US court ruled that the patent for the naturally
occurring form of the widely used reagent Taq DNA polymerase
was fraudulently obtained and is thus invalid. It was claimed
that the US Patent...
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Week
49:
- Several granted European patents published this week appear
to be relevant to substances in development. For example, Lilly
has been granted EP479431B covering intermediates to...
- A couple of new projects can be found among the week's new compound
cases. Abbott Laboratories has claims to new cell adhesion-inhibiting
antiinflammatory compounds based on a 5,6-membered fused heterocyclic
template...
- The US administration is relaxing its approach to developing
countries seeking affordable medicines during public health crises
(Nature 402, 567; 1999). The move follows protests...
- The Indian government has presented a bill to parliament proposing
a law giving patent protection to new crop varieties for 15 years,
but allowing applications to be rejected for varieties for which...
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Week
48:
- It is beyond belief that an application can proceed to grant
with a title as bland as "Medicaments", but that is exactly what
has happened to a case which GlaxoWellcome filed at the UK Patent
Office...
- It is interesting to note that Biotech inventions, now often
the largest single section among the applications covered by Current
Patents Gazette, are still relatively rare among European
granted patents...
- A milestone for the publicly funded international human genome
consortium has been confirmed this week with the publication of
the complete sequence of chromosome 22...
- The sequencing centers which are part of the Human Genome Project
(HGP) operate under the policy that all genomic DNA sequence information
should be released immediately and freely in the public domain...
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Week
47:
- For the first time this week, in response to readers' suggestions,
we are highlighting relevant European patents which have been
granted. The majority of publications covered in the Gazette
were filed as PCT...
- Electrotransport drug delivery is the subject of Alza Corp's
EP824342B, published originally as WO9634597; lidocaine and fentanyl
are among the drugs for which...
- Following the publication of seven Guilford applications in
March (WO99116322, etc) describing novel polycyclic inhibitors
of poly(ADP-ribose)polymerase (PARP), two more have now appeared...
- Last week Genentech agreed to pay $200 million to settle a patent
infringement lawsuit, over the alleged use of human growth hormone
DNA taken 20 years ago from University of California in San Francisco...
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Week
46:
- p38 MAP kinase inhibitors are the target of applications from
both Searle and Vertex this week. Vertex has collaborating with
Kissei on the development of...
- One of Merck's key research areas is 5alpha reductase inhibitors
- antiandrogenic substances useful for the treatment of benign
prostate hypertrophy, acne and hirsutism. After the launch of...
- Four relatively new biotech companies feature in section D this
week. The youngest is an Italian company named GenEra which was
founded in 1998 as a spin-off from the gene therapy program of
the San Raffaele Inst...
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Week
45:
- The antidepressant sertraline, recently the subject of a tetralone
resolution case from the French company Catalys (EP947499), is
now the subject of a rather similar application from the product's
originator, Pfizer...
- Last month, the European Patent Office held its annual EPIDOS
patent information conference in Greece, one of the less developed
countries in Europe in terms of...
- Another rather complex example of international cooperation
is seen in an application from WA Pharm (sometimes Wapharm) in
Sweden. Three Latvian...
- Corixa's acquisition of Anergen in January 1999 extended the
company's immunotherapeutic expertise into autoimmune disease
fields. This is evident...
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Week
44:
- Prominent in the news this week was the announcement that American
Home Products Corp and Warner-Lambert are to merge and in the
future will trade under the name of AmericanWarner Inc...
- Although Merck has launched its selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor,
rofocoxib, in several countries this summer, the company maintains
its research for next-generation compounds. MK-663 was reported...
- A number of young specialist companies feature again in this
weeks Biotechnology Section. US-based Livercell claims a cell
culturing method and medium for producing proliferated, normal,
differentiated human liver cells...
- Finally, for the overworked and stressed out there we have a
US patent from an individual applicant claiming a composition
used for achieving what the inventor calls "an alert, yet calm
state"...
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Week
43:
- National news this week, in the UK at least, included yet another
Viagra story, this time referring to the possibility that a treatment
for female sexual dysfunction might reach the market within about
three years...
- Digital Biology is the subject of an interesting application
which appears in Section D this week; DigiBio claims a method
for amplifying the formation of ligand-receptor complexes. The
method consists of...
- Patent applications concerning manufacturing methods of compounds
in clinical development are usually a reliable indicator of continued
and sustained efforts by the applicants to bring these substances...
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Week
42:
- This week sees the publication of the first granted US patent
of Shionogi BioResearch, covering bioreductive cytotoxic agents
which may relate to SBR-170, the bioreductive alkylating agent...
- Merck & Co and Banyu are co-developing the endothelin receptor
antagonist L-753037 for the potential treatment of hypertension
and heart failure. Despite being only in phase I trials...
- A number of specialist companies feature in this week's Biotechnology
section. Iconix Pharmaceuticals claims methods for identifying
genetic determinants associated with modulation...
- Finally, the US DHHS claims to have developed a method of determining
a person's susceptibility to alcoholism or suicidal behavior by
testing their saliva. In a US granted patent...
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Week
41:
- The consolidation of long running projects can be seen at the
heart of several of this week's New Compounds cases. Merck has
six applications covering antagonists of gonadotropin releasing
hormone...
- Chemicus, a drug discovery technology company based in Watertown,
Massachusetts, have their first patent application published this
week claiming the solid phase synthesis of organic compounds...
- Connaught Laboratories, having initiated the first AIDS vaccine
trial in Africa utilizing its ALVAC-HIV (vCP205) canarypox vaccine,
continues its interest in the field...
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Week
40:
- Plants genetics may at first sight seem to have little relevance
to pharmaceuticals, but two inventions of this type, from Pioneer
Hi-Bred and DeKalb, are included in this week's biotech section.
Genetic...
- Rigel Pharmaceuticals of San Francisco has one of only three
applications ever published to use the term "Toso" - one previous
use of the word is in a Japanese application on the subject of
sake, the fermented...
- Bayer is seeking protection for a synthesis of valiolone, which
may be used as an intermediate not only for its own acarbose antidiabetic,
but also for another alpha-glucosidase inhibitor, Takeda's voglibose...
- Scientists at Lundbeck, DuPont Merck and HMR are all turning
their attention to the technology needed for combinatorial synthesis
and screening programs. In the case of Lundbeck, it seems that
chemists...
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Week
39:
- Alpha-Chem Advanced Pharmaceutical Industries (ACAPI), of Cairo
is a rare example of an Egyptian company patenting internationally
in the pharmaceutical sector, there being no PCT application in
the field...
- Similar territorial confusion surrounds an application from
Oncopharm, whose claims to the synthesis of cephalotaxane derivatives
come from a large team based entirely in France, traceable...
- Pentafuside, previously known as T-20 peptide and DP-178, is
a fusion inhibitor showing great promise as an HIV therapy. Claimed
originally by a team at Duke University...
- Zero-order release kinetics are a target for formulation technologists
at Temple University in Philadelphia, whose annular dosage form
is described as donut-shaped, but which must surely...
- A number of relatively young small specialist Biotech companies
feature in this week's Gazette. Planet Biotechnology founded
in September 1994, is developing CaroRx, a SIgA monoclonal antibody...
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Week
38:
- Last week's comments on Hoechst's MDL-100907 caused our IDdb
editorial colleagues to re-examine the status of this promising
5-HT2A antagonist, and its development stage is now...
- New applicant names this week include Chiral Technologies, CIMAP
and PFC Italiana. Philadelphia-based Chiral, claiming a process
for separating chiral pyrimidine derivatives on a chiral polysaccharide...
- Barely an issue of Current Patents Gazette goes by without
mention of the "statin" class of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor,
and this week is no exception. BMS is claiming a hypocholesterolemic...
- Thalidomide seemed to be finished as a useful drug when its
teratogenicity hit the headlines several decades ago, but it continues
to be the subject of intensive research, and the steady flow of
patents...
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Week
37:
- US Design Patents are not normally included in Current Patents
Gazette, but there are two published this week in the name
of Pfizer that are undoubtedly relevant to a pharmaceutical product...
- The difficulties encountered in deciding exactly what to include
in the Gazette are typified by WO9946258, which in strict
technical terms seems to be a new invention, sharing no application
or priority data...
- The Hoechst invention referred to above is a definite case of
unfortunate timing, since the specific product named is MDL-100907,
a 5-HT2A receptor antagonist which showed excellent potential
as a schizophrenia treatment. Appearance of a single-compound...
- A confectionery company is claiming therapeutic benefit for
chocolate bars at the same time as a pharmaceutical company is
claiming plant for making chewing gum. Warner-Lambert's invention...
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Week
36:
- The all-important PCT applications were published a day late
this week, bearing Friday's date, September 10th - could it be
that WIPO was deliberately avoiding the use of Thursday's date,
the dreaded 9.9.99?...
- For the third time in a month there are claims this week to
process technology suitable for synthesis of mevolinic acid type
HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors, the so-called "statins". Synthon
BV...
- Interesting combinatorial screening technology is described
this week by two US specialists, Isis Pharmaceuticals and Lifespan
Biosciences, using mass spectrometry...
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Week
35:
- A team based at the Roche Biosciences site at Palo Alto in California
has claims to piperidinylmethylamines which act as muscarinic
receptor antagonists. A previous candidate...
- Pfizer too is embarking on a new project, with its first claims
to compounds acting on the NHE-1 isoform of the Na+/H+ exchanger;
until now BMS...
- Four of the five Neurogen applications published this week relate
to GABA receptor modulators, but two separate teams are seen...
- A great deal of the process patenting in this week's Gazette
is non-specific, referring to processes, intermediates and catalysts
which could conceivably be relevant to pharmaceuticals...
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Week
34:
- It is ironic that this week should see the publication of an
application from Turkey concerned with the manufacture of antibiotics.
The Istanbul-based company Fako Ilaclari...
- Freak typographical circumstances caused us to perpetuate a
rather silly error in last week's Gazette, for which we
apologize. In the Section A record for WO9941254 we erroneously
reported Astra's synthesis of agents...
- Another new mechanism (this time really new, we hope) is implied
by an application from Icos Corp in which phosphodiesterase 10
polypeptides and polynucleotides...
- A Yamakawa chemical process case seems to imply that one or
more of Eisai's mixed-action ACE inhibitors, thought not to be
in active development, is actually a live...
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Week
33:
- From India there are only a few dozen international patent applications
each year relating to pharmaceuticals, and by far the most prolific
applicant is Dr Reddy's Research Foundation, which has...
- Whereas Ranbaxy's interest in manufacturing other companies'
compounds is confined to products nearing patent expiry, Kuraray
is seeking protection relevant to a Merck product...
- Pfizer reports progress in the development of matrix metalloproteinase
inhibitors suitable for treatment of osteoarthritis. However,
new compounds seem not to be involved. Rather, the claims...
- RPR has brought together a team from France, Belgium, Italy
and Morocco to study the use of selenium compounds in Alzheimer's
disease. This work is not entirely without precedent, in the sense...
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Week
32:
- Reports from the US indicate that the term of biotechnology
patents is about to be adjusted. A bill recently approved by the
House of Representatives...
- A team at Schebo Tech, in Germany, has turned its attention
to the BSE crisis that continues to generate inter-government
friction throughout Europe...
- The nutritional fringes of therapeutics feature in several other
inventions, including an application from Calgene concerned with
strawberry fruit...
- Thirty-three applications filed at the UK Patent office between
February and December 1998 form the basis for a single PCT...
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Week
31:
- We speculated last week that WO9937612 - `614 might finally
reveal the new anxiolytic mechanism which Cerebrus reported two
years ago. However, when the complete specifications...
- The intertwined discovery activities of SmithKline Beecham and
Roche were highlighted two weeks ago, in the context of the latter's
claims in EP930302 to benzosulfone 5- HT6 antagonists...
- CeNeS (pronounced CNS, we assume), based in Cambridge, UK, is
known to be collaborating with King's College London in the development
of morphine metabolites as analgesics. However...
- Sepracor has no fewer than seven applications published this
week, one relating to fusion proteins used in the identification
of proteins conferring resistance to chemotherapeutic agents,
but the remainder...
- There are 31 US patents among the new publications included
in the Gazette this week. Our search covers all potentially relevant
patents with application dates up to three years old, a total
of 286...
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Week
30:
- This week's new compound cases include three naming individuals
rather than a company as applicant. An application claiming cytotoxic
macrolides names a London-based patent attorney...
- The specific morpholinol enantiomer claimed by Glaxo this week
is a close analogue of the phase II norepinephrine uptake inhibitor
1555U88. As the number of this candidate suggests...
- Several cases in Section B of Current Patents Gazette for Week
9928 required further analysis, but late arrival of specifications
prevented the additional comments...
- The serine protease inhibitor in WO9934789 is preferably a tPA
inhibitor, especially AEBSF. The University of Utah's WO9934823
relates to angiotensin II and aldosterone inhibitors, Ro-42-5892...
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Week
29:
- Antivirals feature in several interesting publications this
week. AuRx Inc of Baltimore, Maryland, previously known as AuroVax,
claims an HSV-2 vaccine based on the live virus...
- Of eight biomedical applications from China published this week,
seven originate from the Shanghai Second Medical University. All
relate to genes, identified...
- During the past few months (See Current Patents Gazette
for Weeks 9920 and 9925) we have commented on the arrival of new
players in the 5-HT7 modulator field, and these included Roche.
Now attention turns to the 5-HT6 receptor...
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Week
28:
- Two Japanese companies researching the use of adenosine receptor
antagonists may be focusing on the same compound. An application
from Eisai...
- Plant extracts continue to provide a source of substances with
therapeutic potential, and by chance this week there are two inventions
relating to Aloe vera...
- New and unusual applicants this week include the Italian company
Newron Pharmaceuticals, apparently with links to the former Farmitalia
(P&U) research site...
- Two very long applications, each of more than 500 pages, appeared
two weeks ago; both are from Takeda and relate to the same series
of anilides...
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Week
27:
- Affymetrix has entered into an interesting three way collaboration,
involving both the University of California and the French CNRS,
targeting kinase inhibitors, and CDK2...
- Further fundamental advances in combinatorial technology are
reported in applications from teams of US and Swedish inventors,
apparently filing independently, but in fact...
- Among the eleven Chiron applications appearing in Section D,
one is a joint application between Chiron and California-based
Hyseq Inc...
- Among the new compound cases, one naming MethylGene and the
Wesleyan University as joint applicants stands out...
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Week
26:
- It has been a highly productive week for Alcon Laboratories
with no less than 14 new applications...
- An application from Lilly published this week is claims beta-lipotropin
and its uses in the treatment of diabetes and associated complications...
- As we pointed out in the last issue, hardly a week passes without
new filings on the synthesis of taxanes. This week is no exception
with an application from the Canadian company BCM Development
Inc...
- A joint application from the Interneuron subsidiary Progenitor
and Vanderbilt University focuses on a lipase expressed in endothelial
cells. Suggested uses for the disclosed polypeptides and...
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Week
25:
- The merger of French companies Sanofi and Synth?bo was completed
in May and this week sees the first two patent applications to
be published in the name of the new joint entity Sanofi-Synth?bo....
- Boehringer Ingelheim and Shionogi both appear to be moving into
new areas this week...
- Inventors from Scripps Research Institute have filed their second
application on antibodies, which can be used to catalyse aldol
reactions...
- Another important area for pharmaceutical chemists is taxane
chemistry, or more specifically the synthesis of taxanes...
- In the field of Biotechnology, Connaught Laboratories has an
application regarding the constitutive expression of non-infectious
HIV-like particles...
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Week
24:
- Glycomimetics are the target of a collaboration between Glycomed
and Sankyo that gives rise to two new applications this week.
The compounds claimed mimic...
- Boehringer Ingleheim has two applications this week covering
thio- and dithio- analogs of urethane which exhibit an inhibiting
effect on cholesterol biosynthesis...
- A process for the total synthetis of eleutherobin features in
an application from Columbia University, New York. The compound,
which has properties very similar to paclitaxel...
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Week
23:
- A healthy cigarette would appear to be a contradiction in terms,
but that is what a Chinese inventor named Pu claims to have invented...
- All three of PowderJect's research sites have contributed to
an application in which transdermal delivery of particulate vaccines
is claimed. Workers at Oxford...
- One of PowderJect's collaborators, Chiroscience, has in the
past successfully employed the strategy of identifying the more
potent enantiomers...
- A rather puzzling invention from Roche appears to be a purely
electronic device. However, the inventors...
- An interesting case is reviewed this week in Nature (399, 512).
In 1990, the University of California filed a patent infringement
lawsuit alleging that Genentech...
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Week
22:
- For the first time this week, the Gazette consists of
five sections. As explained last week...
- A key conceptin patent law is that the applicant must be able
to demonstrate that the invention is useful; there is no requirement
for an explanation of how the invention works...
- The week's other chemical process cases include several concerned
with combinatorial methodology, including one from former Wellcome
chemists, now at Biofocus,...
- The three-way collaboration between the Children's Medical Center,
Harvard College andIon Pharmaceuticals yields four more patent
applications...
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Week
21:
- Current Patents Gazette introduces a new section - all
devices and equipment will be assigned to Section E...
- Grand Caymanis the rather unlikely address cited by the applicant
for a patent relating to a novel drug delivery device...
- French inventors are named on an application from a New South
Wales company, Medicine Quantale...
- The distinctly odd term "lampbrush chromosome" is coined in
an application from two Maryland-based inventors...
- Scientists in Belgium and the US have collaborated to devise
a new synthesis for pyrrolopyridines...
- Truly European cooperation on 4-helix bundle cytokine specific
receptors is published in an application from EMBL, the European
Molecular Biology Laboratory...
- Process development work by both Sanofi and Sumika involves
4'-methyl biphenyl derivatives, reminiscent of the substituents
seen in losartan...
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Week
20:
- The 5-HT7 receptor was characterised during the early 1990s
(see INSERM's WO9416067, for example), but has not yet become
a popular target for the industry generally. Exceptions are Lilly
and SB...
- The notorious Partnership No 1, mentioned here in week 9916,
is once more in evidence this week...
- The applicant name RXH2O in plain upper-case characters conveys
little meaning, and might even be taken to be a typographical
aberration. Written as...
- Cysteine cathepsin inhibitors are the subject of a Novartis
invention, striking for the breadth of its origins. Of the 13-strong
inventor team, three are based in Switzerland, and five...
- Interdisciplinary work at Ben Gurion University has led to the
development of microcircuits for performing analyses of multimolecular
interactions and molecular syntheses...
- Functional Genetics is one of several companies this week which
seem to be new to international patenting, with an invention relating
to screening...
- Combinatorial scientists frequently borrow terminology from
other disciplines, including words such as array, scaffold and
library. It is interesting to see the reverse happening...
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Week
19:
- PDE IV inhibitors are the focus of three applications from Pfizer
this week, two claiming new compounds derived from the replacement
of catechol by an indazole bioisostere...
- Following on from last week's joint application with Schering
Corp disclosing naphthyl and azanaphthyl-4-(phenylmethyl)piperazines
acting as selective dopamine D4 ligands, Neurogen now...
- Zeaxanthin features twice among the week's Chemical Process
cases, in applications from the Mexican company Bioquimex Reka,
and from Roche....
- SmithKline Beecham feature in two collaborative efforts among
this week's Section B cases. The first involves a set of three
joint applications with Ligand Pharmaceutical for zinc chelated
G-CSF receptor ligands...
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Week
18:
- Ultrasound contrast agents are the subject of impending patent
infringement litigation between two of the largest chemical companies
in the US, DuPont and Mallinckrodt....
- Thorough patent protection is also high on Glaxo's list of priorities
for abacavir, the anti-AIDS product previously known as 1592U89,
now at the registration stage. A novel chiral synthesis...
- Roche has contrived to cause confusion with two pairs of cases
displaying technical inconsistencies, all four applications originating
from the former Boehringer Mannheim...
- Melanocortin receptor ligands feature in an application from
Trega Biosciences, whose MC agonist HP-228 entered...
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Week
17:
- Prominent among this week's Chemical Process cases are several
covering aspects of process technology and devices. SensorChem
has an application claiming...
- Merck seems to be consolidating several projects this week with
8 applications referring to new compounds, all based upon previously
established work....
- Specialist companies have a large presence in this week's Biotechnology
section. New Ohio-based Biocrystal claims a method for inhibiting
metastasis and tumour cell growth...
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Week
16:
- Limited Partnership No 1 is the rather curious name used on
a joint application filed by Boehringer Mannheim and SmithKline
Beckman (sic), in which a method of treating Alzheimer's disease...
- Meyer Laboratories of Fort Lauderdale in Florida was the acquisition
that enabled Glaxo to make serious inroads into the US market
for the first time in the 1970s. Now, twenty years later, the
name Meyer...
- Cambridge NeuroScience has a case focusing on enantiomers of
various guanidines used in the treatment of neurodegenerative
disorders. This Massachusetts-based specialist...
- Immunology is a popular topic among this week's Biotech applications.
Two focus on the immune response to viruses. City of Hope, claims
CTL epitopes of human cytomegalo virus, and Pangaea...
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Week
15:
- PCT and European applications appeared as normal this week,
but the publication of US patents dated April 13th has been delayed.
This delay is due to adoption of a new SGML procedure...
- Indeno[1,2-c]-, naphtho[1,2-c]- and benzo[6,7]cyclohepta[1,2-c]pyrazolesas
protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors feature in two BASF applications...
- Motorola, a company more often linked with telecommunications
of various types, has a case relating to the detection of binding
events on supported receptors. The Company has several thousand...
- There is an international flavor among this week's biotechnology
applications. One from the Brazilian agricultural company Embrapa,
claims a process for obtaining transgenic leguminous plants...
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Week
14:
- Japanese companies feature this week in several examples of
what might be termed technology exchange. A clear instance is
the Warner-Lambert application...
- Ajinomoto, on the other hand, seems to be taking an interest
in renin inhibitors of the type originated by Abbott...
- Moving microdroplets from the University of Michigan, laser
capture microdissection from Arcturus Engineering, and chiral
stationary phases from UOP are among the ancillary process technologies...
- Four applications this week focus on HIV research from Kyowa,
claims an isolated killer T-cell receptor...
- Hematopoietic stem cellsare the subject of two publications.
The first is from NeuroSpheresa Canadian company...
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Week
13:
- Revised procedures are now being used in producing Current Patents
Gazette...
- Neuropeptide Y antagonists feature in new compound cases from
both Astra and Banyu....
- A rather unusual casefrom Merck's Rahway site addresses the
problem of removing contaminant metals, especially mercury, from
soil; this Section C item appears under IPC classes...
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Week
12:
- Searle and Bayer by chance both have claims to novel cholesteryl
ester transfer protein (CETP) inhibitors...
- Promising candidates from SB, Warner-Lambert and Boehringer
Ingelheim are among the compounds covered by process claims this
week. The quinolinecarboxamide SB-223412 is...
- Unexpected uses of well-known substances are to be seen in inventions
from Australia and Russia. Shark cartilage is known to contain
effective angiogenesis inhibitors...
- Australia was also the origin of Glaxo's influenza therapy,
zanamivir, synthesised first by Biota. Now both Biocrystand Gilead
are pursuing agents...
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Week
11:
- Pyrrolopyrrolones and pyrrolidines are the focus of Glaxo's
attentions this week with three applications claiming these compounds
as neutrophil elastase inhibitors with potential for bronchitis
and...
- A hitherto unknown company, Fleximer (based in San Leandro,
California) has filed an application on an intriguing subject,
hybrid composite articles comprising polymer whiskers to...
- The ever-continuing questfor improved DNA sequencing techniques
is evident again in this week's Biotechnology section. Thermostable
DNA polymerases are the topic of two applications. Enzyco,...
- Finally, last week,readers of Dana-Farber's WO9911281, describing
the treatment of septic shock with G protein binding agents, may
have been confused to find the main body of the text came from
Louisiana State Univ...
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Week
10:
- The scientist involved in the UK Government's controversial
pronouncements on genetically modified (GM) foods,Dr Arpad Pusztai,
appears this week...
- Another Aberdonian connection occurs in an application relating
to an immortalized insulin-producing human b b-cellwhich may be
rendered glucose-responsive...
- Racehorse ailments,in particular muscular problems, are attracting
attention in both hemispheres. Astacarotene of Swedenclaims the
use of astaxanthin and...
- Peppermint again features in a biotechnology invention from
Washington State University...
- Seven applications published this week are from Guilford Pharmaceuticals,
on the subject of poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors...
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Week
09:
- Merck & Co is named as applicant on 14 international applicationspublished
this week, and on one of these Kyowa Hakkois a joint applicant.
The claimed fermentation process...
- Merck's other innovation includes the use of HMG-CoA reductase
inhibitorsin prevention of coronary events, and the use of NK-1
antagonistsin premenstrual syndrome; the latter case...
- Six applications name Lilly as applicant, and a seventh assigned
to the US Governmentincludes an inventor apparently based on Lilly's
research campus in Indianapolis. Lilly's principal...
- New or unfamiliar applicant names appearing this week include
such companies as Afferon, Aquila, ChoaandJanus...
- Following the issue of IDUN Pharmaceutical's US5786173, which
covers the apoptotic proteases caspase-8and caspase-10, an application
this week discloses caspase-14...
- Washington State Universityis exploring possible cancer treatments
from an unusual source, with claims to the isolation of geranyl
diphosphate synthase cDNA from peppermint...
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Week
08:
- The Picower Institute adopts an unusual strategy in two cases
seeking protection for antivirals...
- Clasto-lactacystin beta-lactone and its analogues, acting as
proteasome inhibitors, are the subject of a non-assigned process
case...
- Du Pont has claimsto a new crystal form of an anthracenone derivative.
This is DMP-543, now in phase II trials for Alzheimer's disease,
acting as an acetylcholine release stimulator and...
- Roche has found interesting neurological activityin compounds
first synthesized almost 20 years ago by Ciba-Geigyas microbicides
for agricultural use. The vinyl ethers...
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Week
07:
- Genetically modified (GM) foods have been in the national news
headlines for some time now, at least in the UK. The dividing
line between purely nutritional and therapeutic uses...
- The Stehlin Foundation for Cancer Research, based in Texas,
has claims to a process for manufacture of 9-nitrocamptothecin
(9-NC). This topoisomerase...
- Potassium features in several inventions, including a Cytran
application in which peptides acting as potassium channel openers
are claimed. This company...
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Week
06:
- Urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) antagonists were
being researched by Boehringer Mannheim...
- The leukocyte adhesion inhibitor collaboration announced by
Athena and AHP in mid-1995 has yielded a series of eight applications
covering a variety of small molecules acting as...
- The neuropeptide Y5 receptor gene, claimed by Synaptic in US5602024
and by the Garvan Institute in WO9717440, is now implicated in
control of circadian rhythmicity. BMS is claiming...
- Abiogen Pharma, based in Rome, has two applications published
this week describing abzymes, that is catalytic monoclonal antibodies.
The inventors are apparently located at Istituto Gentili in Pisa;
Merck took...
- SB (US) has two broad cases concerned with the use of caspases
in the therapy of a range of conditions associated with apoptosis.
IDUN, collaborating with Novartis...
- Baylor College has an application detailing the role of chicken
ovalbumin upstream promoter-transcription factor I (COUP-TFI)
in the central and peripheral nervous systems. Antagonists of
this member...
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Week
05:
- Du Pont's interest in aggrecanase inhibitors, first given prominence
in WO9718207, reaches a further stage with the publication of
an application claiming the metalloproteinase aggrecan...
- The University of Bradford is now collaborating with Generic
Biologicals in the development of tamoxifen and its analogues.
Having claimed crystallization of the preferred geometric isomer...
- Telemedicine techniques, claimed last week by Abbott, are further
explored by the Japanese company A&T Corporation. Here a clinical
examination analyzer is described, by means of which data are
collected...
- Penaeid prawns were the source of the antimicrobial peptides
claimed jointly by the French research institutions CNRS and IFREMER.
The latter is the Institut Francais de Recherche pour l'Exploitation
de la Mer...
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Week
04:
- Semaphorins appear to be an increasingly popular area of research.
These chemorepellants which inhibit the growth of neurones, are
thought to have diverse therapeutic applications, including...
- RPR seem to be moving into new territory with seven applications
claiming polyhydroxypyrazines useful in the prevention and treatment
of diabetes and its complications, based on the work of two...
- Telemedicine is the intriguing title of an application from
Abbott this week. This publication describes the use of automated
process and computer systems for test tracking analysis and reporting...
- Life Technologies has claims this week to nucleic acid ladders,
used as standards for estimating the size of nucleic acid molecules,
in terms of numbers of base pairs...
- Osteoporosis is among the conditions targeted by Roche this
week are dihomo-seco-cholestane derivatives are described as possessing
two unsaturated bones (sic), an entirely appropriate typographical
error...
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Week
03:
- P&U has three applications for new compounds this week, two
inventions from its Italian wing, while the third, covering antibacterial
oxazolinones, originates in the US...
- The first European application from Pharma Dessau was published
this week. Dessau, with its roots in the former East German Impfstoffwerke
Dessau-Tornau, holds...
- Penick Corp hailing from Newark, New Jersey is another company
previously unknown to us. This week the company has filed an application
describing the preparation of opiates...
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Week
02:
- Schering Corp, originator of the successful antihistamine loratadine,
is claiming polymorphs of its descarbethoxy metabolite, previously
known as descarbethoxyloratadine (DCL)...
- Alanex, now part of Agouron, entered into a collaboration with
Novo Nordisk almost three years ago, aimed at using Alanex's combinatorial
technology to identify potential antidiabetics. Glucagon antagonists...
- Osiris Therapeutics of Maryland, specialising in antibody technology
for human osteogenic and mesenchymal stem cells, has now enlisted
two university researchers in Chile...
- Pfizer has seven PCT applications published this week, four
of them claiming novel dosage forms of sertraline. This 5-HT uptake
inhibitor, now widely launched as an antidepressant, is in trials...
- Patents relating to Glaxo Wellcome's BW-373U86 are now appearing
in the name of Delta Pharmaceuticals of North Carolina, who this
week...
- Many people seem to have problems spelling the increasingly
important word "millennium", and the appearance of incorrect variants
on patent applications has been noted several times. An Irish
company...
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Week
01:
- Texas University researchers are investigating the actions of
magnolia extract derivatives, previously studied only as a herbal
medicine in Japan and China. In traditional medicine...
- Lilly quite often files separate applications at the European
Patent Office, rather than include European countries as designations
on a PCT application. An example is WO9900360...
- Lilly continues to extend its programme of antithrombotics acting
by Factor Xa inhibition, with four new applications...
- It is a very productive week for Merck, with 6 applications
covered in four Section A cases, one more in B and a further two
in Section C describing the consolidation of existing research
projects...
- Immunex Corp continue their work on TNF-related apoptosis-inducing
ligand (TRAIL), after having US5763223 which covers DNA encoding
TRAIL, granted by the USPTO...
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