SCIENCE CITATION INDEX
Scope Notes
Science Citation Index
Science Citation Index Expanded
Category Name:
Acoustics
Category Description:
Acoustics covers resources on the study of the generation,
control, transmission, reception, and effects of sounds. Relevant
subjects include linear and nonlinear acoustics; atmospheric sound;
underwater sound; the effects of mechanical vibrations;
architectural acoustics; audio engineering; audiology; and
ultrasound applications.
Category Name:
Agricultural
Economics & Policy
Category Description:
Agricultural Economics & Policy covers resources
concerning the production, distribution, and consumption of
agricultural commodities as well as the managerial and policy
decisions concerning these commodities.
Category Name:
Agricultural
Engineering
Category Description:
Agricultural
Engineering covers resources concerning many engineering
applications in agriculture, including the design of machines,
equipment, and buildings; soil and water engineering; irrigation and
drainage engineering; crop harvesting, processing, and storage;
animal production technology, housing, and equipment; precision
agriculture; post-harvest processing and technology; rural
development; agricultural mechanization; horticultural engineering;
greenhouse structures and engineering, bioenergy and aquacultural
engineering.
Category Name:
Agriculture, Dairy
& Animal Science
Category Description:
Agriculture, Dairy & Animal Science covers resources on
the selection, breeding and management of livestock, including
animal science, animal nutrition, poultry science, animal breeding
and genetics, dairy science, and animal production science.
Category Name:
Agriculture,
Multidisciplinary
Category Description:
Agriculture, Multidisciplinary covers resources having a
general or interdisciplinary approach to the agricultural sciences.
Regional and multi-subject resources are also covered.
Category Name:
Agronomy
Category Description:
Agronomy
covers resources on the selection, breeding, management, and
post-harvest treatment of crops including crop protection and
science, seed science, plant nutrition, plant and soil science, soil
management and tillage, weed science, agroforestry, agroclimatology,
and agricultural water management.
Category Name:
Allergy
Category Description:
Allergy
covers resources dealing with the full spectrum of
immunologically-mediated hypersensitivity reactions including
immediate or acute hypersensitivity, dermatitis, and asthma. This
category also covers resources on the underlying cellular and
molecular immunology specific to allergic reactivity, pathogenesis,
tissue damage, clinical presentation, and modes of treatment.
Category Name:
Anatomy &
Morphology
Category Description:
Anatomy &
Morphology includes resources describing the characteristics,
generation, and organization of structure in vertebrates or
invertebrates. Topics cover embryology, developmental morphology,
and functional anatomy, as well as specific structures, systems, or
organisms. Resources on plant structure and embryology are placed
preferentially in the PLANT SCIENCE category.
Category Name:
Andrology
Category Description:
Andrology includes resources focused on the development,
function, and disorders of male morphology and reproductive systems.
Topics include gonad formation, gamete generation and function, male
reproductive health and endocrinology, and sex determination in the
male embryo.
Category Name:
Anesthesiology
Category Description:
Anesthesiology covers resources that focus on the
administration of anesthetics, the treatment of pain, and the use of
life support systems. This category also includes specific resources
on cardiovascular anesthesia, pediatric anesthesia, and
neurosurgical anesthesia.
Category Name:
Astronomy &
Astrophysics
Category Description:
Astronomy &
Astrophysics covers resources that focus on the science of the
celestial bodies and their magnitudes, motions, and constitution.
Topics include the properties of celestial bodies such as
luminosity, size, mass, density, temperature, and chemical
composition, as well as their origin and evolution. This category
includes some resources on planetary science that focus on
astrophysical aspects of planets. General resources on planetary
science are placed in the GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS category.
Category Name:
Automation &
Control Systems
Category Description:
Automation
& Control Systems covers resources on the design and development
of processes and systems that minimize the necessity of human
intervention. Resources in this category cover control theory,
control engineering, and laboratory and manufacturing automation.
Category Name:
Behavioral
Sciences
Category Description:
Behavioral Sciences
covers resources dealing with the biological correlates of
observable action in humans or animals. These include sleep,
aggression, sexual behavior, and learning as well as the various
factors, natural or pharmacological, that alter such behaviors.
Resources in this category cover neurobiology, experimental
psychology, ethology, cognitive assessment, and behavioral
consequences of neurological disorders.
Category Name:
Biochemical Research
Methods
Category Description:
Biochemical Research
Methods includes resources that describe specific techniques used in
biological and biochemical research, including methods for the
purification and analysis of biomolecules, the observation of the
structure or function of living organisms and tissues (exclusive of
microscopy), and the alteration of biomolecules for specific
research applications. This category does not cover clinical
applications or the development and design of diagnostic tools.
Category Name:
Biochemistry &
Molecular Biology
Category Description:
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology covers resources on
general biochemistry and molecular biology topics such as
carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, nucleic acids, genes, drugs, toxic
substances, and other chemical or molecular constituents of cells,
microbes, and higher plants and animals, including humans.
Excluded are resources that are focus on biochemistry in cells, tissues or organs and those whose primary focus is the organism of study, e.g. plants, microbes, etc. Excluded, also, are resources that focus on methods in biochemistry or molecular biology.
Category Name:
Biodiversity
Conservation
Category Description:
Biodiversity
Conservation covers resources on the conservation management of
species and ecosystems. Topics include conservation ecology,
biological conservation, paleobiology, natural history and the
natural sciences.
Category Name:
Biology
Category Description:
The
Biology category includes resources having a broad or
interdisciplinary approach to biology. In addition, it includes
materials that cover a specific area of biology not covered in other
categories such as theoretical biology, mathematical biology,
thermal biology, cryobiology, and biological rhythm research.
Category Name:
Biophysics
Category Description:
Biophysics covers resources that focus on the transfer and
effects of physical forces and energy-light, sound, electricity,
magnetism, heat, cold, pressure, mechanical forces, and
radiation-within and on cells, tissues, and whole organisms.
Category Name:
Biotechnology &
Applied Microbiology
Category Description:
Biotechnology & Applied Microbiology includes resources
that cover a broad range of topics on the manipulation of living
organisms to make products or solve problems to meet human needs.
Topics include genetic engineering; molecular diagnostic and
therapeutic techniques; genome data mining; bioprocessing of food
and drugs; biological control of pests; environmental
bioremediation; and bio-energy production. This category also covers
resources that deal with the related social, business, and
regulatory issues.
Category Name:
Cardiac &
Cardiovascular Systems
Category Description:
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems covers resources
dealing with the diagnosis and treatment of heart disease. Coverage
focuses on cardiac disease prevention, pharmacology, surgery,
transplantation, and research. This category also includes cardiac
testing, pacemakers, and medical devices. Resources focusing on
circulation, hypertension, arterial disease, and stroke are placed
in the PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE category.
Category Name:
Cell
Biology
Category Description:
Cell Biology
includes resources on all aspects of the structure and function of
eukaryotic cells. The principle characteristic of resources in this
category is an emphasis on the integration at the cellular level of
biochemical, molecular, genetic, physiological, and pathological
information. This category considers material on specific tissues,
differentiated as well as embryonic.
Category Name:
Chemistry,
Analytical
Category Description:
Chemistry,
Analytical covers resources on the techniques that yield any type of
information about chemical systems. Topics include chromatography,
thermal analysis, chemometrics, separation techniques, pyrolysis,
and electroanalytical and radioanalytical chemistry. Some
spectroscopy resources may be included in this category when
focusing on analytical techniques and applications in chemistry.
Category Name:
Chemistry,
Applied
Category Description:
Chemistry, Applied
covers resources that report on the application of basic chemical
sciences to other sciences, engineering, and industry. Topics
include chemical engineering (catalysis, fuel processing,
microencapsulation, and functional polymers); food science and
technology (cereals, hydrocolloids, and food additives); medicinal
chemistry (pharmacology); dyes and pigments; coatings technology;
and cosmetics.
Category Name:
Chemistry, Inorganic
& Nuclear
Category Description:
Chemistry,
Inorganic & Nuclear includes resources on both inorganic and
nuclear chemistry. Chemistry, Inorganic covers resources that are
concerned with non-carbon elements and the preparation, properties,
and reactions of their compounds. It also includes resources on the
study of certain simple carbon compounds, including the oxides,
carbon disulfide, the halides, hydrogen cyanide, and salts, such as
the cyanides, cyanates, carbonates, and hydrogencarbonates.
Resources on coordination chemistry and organo-metallic compounds
(those containing a carbon-metal bond) are also covered in this
category. Chemistry, Nuclear includes resources on the study of the
atomic nucleus, including fission and fusion reactions and their
products. This category also covers radiochemistry resources
focusing on such topics as the preparation of radioactive compounds,
the separation of isotopes by chemical reactions, the use of
radioactive labels in studies of mechanisms, and experiments on the
chemical reactions and compounds of transuranic elements.
Category Name:
Chemistry,
Medicinal
Category Description:
Chemistry,
Medicinal includes resources emphasizing the isolation and study of
substances with therapeutic potential. Topics of interest are
quantitative structure-function relationships, structural
characterization and organic syntheses of naturally occurring
compounds, and chemical and analytical techniques used in rational
drug design. See also the PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY category.
Category Name:
Chemistry,
Multidisciplinary
Category Description:
Chemistry,
Multidisciplinary includes resources having a general or
interdisciplinary approach to the chemical sciences. Special topic
chemistry resources that have relevance to many areas of chemistry
are also included in this category. Resources having a primary focus
on analytical, inorganic and nuclear, organic, physical, or polymer
chemistry are placed in their own categories.
Category Name:
Chemistry,
Organic
Category Description:
Chemistry, Organic
includes resources that focus on synthetic and natural organic
compounds their synthesis, structure, properties, and reactivity.
Research on hydrocarbons, a major area of organic chemistry, is
included in this category.
Category Name:
Chemistry,
Physical
Category Description:
Chemistry, Physical
includes resources on photochemistry, solid state chemistry,
kinetics, catalysis, quantum chemistry, surface chemistry,
electrochemistry, chemical thermodynamics, thermophysics, colloids,
fullerenes, and zeolites.
Category Name:
Clinical
Neurology
Category Description:
Clinical Neurology
covers resources on all areas of clinical research and medical
practice in neurology. The focus is on traditional neurological
illnesses and diseases such as dementia, stroke, epilepsy, headache,
multiple sclerosis, and movement disorders that have clinical and
socio-economic importance. This category also includes resources on
medical specialties such as pediatric neurology, neurosurgery,
neuroradiology, pain management, and neuropsychiatry that affect
neurological diagnosis and treatment.
Category Name:
Computer Science,
Artificial Intelligence
Category Description:
Computer Science, Artificial Intelligence covers resources
that focus on research and techniques to create machines that
attempt to efficiently reason, problem-solve, use knowledge
representation, and perform analysis of contradictory or ambiguous
information. This category includes resources on artificial
intelligence technologies such as expert systems, fuzzy systems,
natural language processing, speech recognition, pattern
recognition, computer vision, decision-support systems, knowledge
bases, and neural networks.
Category Name:
Computer Science,
Cybernetics
Category Description:
Computer
Science, Cybernetics includes resources that focus on the control
and information flows within and between artificial (machine) and
biological systems. Resources in this category draw from the fields
of artificial intelligence, automatic control, and robotics.
Category Name:
Computer Science,
Hardware & Architecture
Category Description:
Computer Science, Hardware & Architecture covers
resources on the physical components of a computer system: main and
logic boards, internal buses and interfaces, static and dynamic
memory, storage devices and storage media, power supplies, input and
output devices, networking interfaces, and networking hardware such
as routers and bridges. Resources in this category also cover the
architecture of computing devices, such as SPARC, RISC, and CISC
designs, as well as scalable, parallel, and multi-processor
computing architectures.
Category Name:
Computer Science,
Information Systems
Category Description:
Computer
Science, Information Systems covers resources that focus on the
acquisition, processing, storage, management, and dissemination of
electronic information that can be read by humans, machines, or
both. This category also includes resources for telecommunications
systems and discipline-specific subjects such as medical
informatics, chemical information processing systems, geographical
information systems, and some library science.
Category Name:
Computer Science,
Interdisciplinary Applications
Category Description:
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications includes
resources concerned with the application of computer technology and
methodology to other disciplines, such as information management,
engineering, biology, medicine, environmental studies, geosciences,
arts and humanities, agriculture, chemistry, and physics.
Category Name:
Computer Science,
Software Engineering
Category Description:
Computer Science, Software Engineering includes resources
that are concerned with the programs, routines, and symbolic
languages that control the functioning of the hardware and direct
its operation. Also covered in this category are computer graphics,
digital signal processing, and programming languages.
Category Name:
Computer Science,
Theory & Methods
Category Description:
Computer Science, Theory & Methods includes resources
that emphasize experimental computer processing methods or
programming techniques such as parallel computing, distributed
computing, logic programming, object-oriented programming,
high-speed computing, and supercomputing.
Category Name:
Construction &
Building Technology
Category Description:
Construction & Building Technology includes resources
that provide information on the physical features and design of
structures (e.g., buildings, dams, bridges, tunnels) and the
materials used to construct them (concrete, cement, steel). Other
topics covered in this category include heating and air
conditioning, energy systems, and indoor air quality.
Category Name:
Critical Care
Medicine
Category Description:
Critical Care
Medicine covers resources on healthcare specialties that focus on
the care of patients with acute, life-threatening illness or injury.
This category covers resources such as heart attack; poisoning;
burns, pneumonia; surgical complications; premature birth; trauma
including head trauma; stroke, and other neural injuries; intensive
care anesthesia; and resuscitation.
Category Name:
Crystallography
Category Description:
Crystallography covers resources that report on the study of
the formation, structure, and properties of crystals. This category
also includes resources on X-ray crystallography, the study of the
internal structure of crystals through the use of X-ray diffraction.
Category Name:
Dentistry, Oral
Surgery & Medicine
Category Description:
Dentistry, Oral Surgery & Medicine covers resources on
the anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and pathology of the teeth
and oral cavity. This category includes specific resources on
periodontal disease, dental implants, oral and maxillofacial
surgery, oral pathology, and oral surgery. Coverage also includes
resources on community dentistry, public health dentistry, and
pediatric dentistry.
Category Name:
Dermatology
Category Description:
Dermatology covers
resources on the anatomy, physiology, and pathology of the skin. It
contains resources on investigative and experimental dermatology,
contact dermatitis, dermatologic surgery, dermatologic pathology,
and dermatologic oncology. This category also includes specific
resources on burns, wounds and leprosy.
Category Name:
Developmental
Biology
Category Description:
Developmental
Biology includes resources focused on the specific mechanisms of
cell, tissue, and organism development, as well as gametogenesis,
fertilization, biochemistry and molecular genetic control of
development, cell biology of gametes and zygotes, and embryology.
Category Name:
Ecology
Category Description:
Ecology
covers resources concerning many areas relating to the study of the
interrelationship of organisms and their environments, including
ecological economics, ecological engineering, ecotoxicology,
ecological modeling, evolutionary ecology, biogeography, chemical
ecology, marine ecology, wildlife research, microbial ecology,
molecular ecology, and population ecology. This category also
includes general ecology resources and ones devoted to particular
ecological systems.
Category Name:
Education, Scientific
Disciplines
Category Description:
Education,
Scientific Disciplines covers all education resources in the
scientific disciplines, including biology, pharmacy, biochemistry,
engineering, chemistry, nutrition, and medicine.
Category Name:
Electrochemistry
Category Description:
Electrochemistry covers resources that deal with the
chemical changes produced by electricity and the generation of
electricity by chemical reactions. Applications include dry cells,
lead plate, storage batteries, electroplating, electrodeposition
(electrolysis), purification of copper, production of aluminum, fuel
cells, and corrosion of metals.
Category Name:
Emergency
Medicine
Category Description:
Emergency Medicine
covers resources on the science, education, and clinical practice of
emergency medicine. Coverage spans the breadth of the specialty on
trauma, pediatrics, toxicology, injury prevention and control,
resuscitation, and emergency medical services.
Category Name:
Endocrinology &
Metabolism
Category Description:
Endocrinology
& Metabolism includes resources focused on endocrine glands; the
regulation of cell, organ, and system function by the action of
secreted hormones; the generation and chemical/biological properties
of these substances; and the pathogenesis and treatment of disorders
associated with either source or target organs. Specific areas
covered include neuroendocrinology, reproductive endocrinology,
pancreatic hormones and diabetes, regulation of bone formation and
loss, and control of growth.
Category Name:
Energy &
Fuels
Category Description:
Energy & Fuels
covers resources on the development, production, use, application,
conversion, and management of nonrenewable (combustible) fuels (such
as wood, coal, petroleum, and gas) and renewable energy sources
(solar, wind, biomass, geothermal, hydroelectric). Note: Resources
dealing with nuclear energy and nuclear technology appear in the
NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY category.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Aerospace
Category Description:
Engineering,
Aerospace includes resources concerned with astronautics,
aeronautics, aerospace, and aviation. Topics covered include the
design and construction of aircraft, space vehicles, missiles,
satellites, instrumentation, and power units, as well as the launch,
flight, and guidance of crafts in the earth's atmosphere or in
space. Resources in this category draw from many fields, including
mechanics and mechanical engineering, automation, instrumentation,
and materials science.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Biomedical
Category Description:
Engineering,
Biomedical covers resources that apply engineering technology to
solving medical problems. Resources in this category span a wide
range of applications including applied biomechanics, biorheology,
medical imaging, medical monitoring equipment, artificial organs,
and implanted materials and devices.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Chemical
Category Description:
Engineering,
Chemical covers resources that discuss the chemical conversion of
raw materials into a variety of products. This category includes
resources that deal with the design and operation of efficient and
cost-effective plants and equipment for the production of the
various end products.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Civil
Category Description:
Engineering, Civil
includes resources on the planning, design, construction, and
maintenance of fixed structures and ground facilities for industry,
occupancy, transportation, use and control of water, and harbor
facilities. Resources also may cover the sub-fields of structural
engineering, geotechnics, earthquake engineering, ocean engineering,
water resources and supply, marine engineering, transportation
engineering, and municipal engineering.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Electrical & Electronic
Category Description:
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic covers resources
that deal with the applications of electricity, generally those
involving current flows through conductors, as in motors and
generators. This category also includes resources that cover the
conduction of electricity through gases or a vacuum as well as
through semiconducting and superconducting materials. Other relevant
topics in this category include image and signal processing,
electromagnetics, electronic components and materials, microwave
technology, and microelectronics.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Environmental
Category Description:
Engineering,
Environmental includes resources that discuss the effects of human
beings on the environment and the development of controls to
minimize environmental degradation. Relevant topics in this category
include water and air pollution control, hazardous waste management,
land reclamation, pollution prevention, bioremediation,
incineration, management of sludge problems, landfill and waste
repository design and construction, facility decommissioning, and
environmental policy and compliance.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Geological
Category Description:
Engineering,
Geological includes multidisciplinary resources that encompass the
knowledge and experience drawn from both the geosciences and various
engineering disciplines (primarily civil engineering). Resources in
this category cover geotechnical engineering, geotechnics,
geotechnology, soil dynamics, earthquake engineering, geotextiles
and geomembranes, engineering geology, and rock mechanics.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Industrial
Category Description:
Engineering,
Industrial includes resources that focus on engineering systems that
integrate people, materials, capital, and equipment to provide
products and services. Relevant topics covered in the category
include operations research, process engineering, productivity
engineering, manufacturing, computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM),
industrial economics, and design engineering.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Manufacturing
Category Description:
Engineering,
Manufacturing covers resources on the conversion of raw materials
into end-use products or processed materials. Topics in this
category include computer-integrated manufacturing (CIM),
computer-aided design (CAD), and computer-aided manufacturing (CAM);
design of products, tools, and machines; quality control;
scheduling; production; and inventory control.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Marine
Category Description:
Engineering, Marine
includes resources that focus on the environmental and physical
constraints an engineer must consider in the design, construction,
navigation, and propulsion of ships and other sea vessels.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Mechanical
Category Description:
Engineering,
Mechanical includes resources on the generation, transmission, and
use of heat and mechanical power, as well as with the production and
operation of tools, machinery, and their products. Topics in this
category include heat transfer and thermodynamics, fatigue and
fracture, wear, tribology, energy conversion, hydraulics,
pneumatics, microelectronics, plasticity, strain analysis, and
aerosol technology.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Multidisciplinary
Category Description:
Engineering, Multidisciplinary covers resources having a
general or interdisciplinary approach to engineering. Relevant
topics include computer science and mathematics in engineering,
engineering education, reliability studies, and audio engineering.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Ocean
Category Description:
Engineering, Ocean
includes resources concerned with the development of equipment and
techniques that allow humans to operate successfully beneath and on
the surface of the ocean in order to develop and utilize marine
resources.
Category Name:
Engineering,
Petroleum
Category Description:
Engineering,
Petroleum covers resources that report on a combination of
engineering concepts, methods, and techniques on drilling and
extracting hydrocarbons and other fluids from the earth (e.g.,
chemical flooding, thermal flooding, miscible displacement
techniques, and horizontal drilling) and on the refining process.
Relevant topics in this category include drilling engineering,
production engineering, reservoir engineering, and formation
evaluation, which infers reservoir properties through indirect
measurements.
Category Name:
Entomology
Category Description:
Entomology covers resources concerning many aspects of the
study of insects, including general entomology, applied entomology,
regional entomology, apidology, aquatic insects, insect biochemistry
and physiology, economic entomology, integrated pest management,
environmental entomology, and pesticide science.
Category Name:
Environmental
Sciences
Category Description:
Environmental
Sciences covers resources concerning many aspects of the study of
the environment, among them environmental contamination and
toxicology, environmental health, environmental monitoring,
environmental geology, and environmental management. This category
also includes soil science and conservation, water resources
research and engineering and climate change.
Category Name:
Evolutionary
Biology
Category Description:
Evolutionary Biology
covers resources concerning the molecular, natural selection, and
population mechanisms of evolution; the evolution of species and
related groups; the classification of organisms based on
evolutionary relationships; and the biology and ecology of extinct
organisms.
Category Name:
Fisheries
Category Description:
Fisheries covers resources concerning numerous aspects of
fisheries science, technology and industry, including fish
pathology, fish physiology and biochemistry, fish diseases and
aquaculture.
Category Name:
Food Science &
Technology
Category Description:
Food Science
& Technology covers resources concerning various aspects of food
research and production, including food additives and contaminants,
food chemistry and biochemistry, meat science, food microbiology and
technology, dairy science, food engineering and processing, cereal
science, brewing, and food quality and safety.
Category Name:
Forestry
Category Description:
Forestry
covers resources concerning the science and technology involved in
establishing, maintaining and managing forests for various uses,
including wood production, water resource management, wildlife
conservation and recreation.
Category Name:
Gastroenterology
& Hepatology
Category Description:
Gastroenterology & Hepatology covers resources on the
anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, and pathology of the digestive
system. This category includes specific resources on the prognosis
and treatment of digestive diseases; stomach ulcers; metabolic,
genetic, infectious and chemically induced diseases of the liver;
colitis; diseases of the pancreas and diseases of the rectum.
Category Name:
Genetics &
Heredity
Category Description:
Genetics &
Heredity includes resources that deal with the structure, functions,
and properties of genes, and the characteristics of inheritance.
This category also considers heritable traits, population genetics,
frequency and distribution of polymorphism, as well as inherited
diseases and disorders of the replicative process. The category is
distinguishable from Biochemistry & Molecular Biology by its
specific emphasis on the gene as a single functional unit, and on
the gene's effect on the organism as a whole.
Category Name:
Geochemistry &
Geophysics
Category Description:
Resources in this
category may focus on either Geochemistry or Geophysics or both.
Geochemistry covers resources that deal with the chemical
composition and chemical changes in the Earth or other planets or
asteroids. Topics include research on related chemical and
geological properties of substances, applied geochemistry, organic
geochemistry, and biogeochemistry. Geophysics covers resources on
the application of the methods and techniques of physics to the
study of the structure of the Earth and the processes affecting it.
Topics addressed include seismology, tectonics, tectonophysics,
geomagnetism, radioactivity, and rock mechanics.
Category Name:
Geography,
Physical
Category Description:
Geography, Physical
covers resources dealing with the differentiation of areas of the
Earth's surface as shown in the character, arrangement, and
interrelations over the world of such elements as climate,
elevation, soil, vegetation, population, land use, industries, or
states, as well as the unit areas formed by the complex of these
individual elements. Resources which focus on economic, human, and
urban topics are covered in the SSCI GEOGRAPHY category.
Category Name:
Geology
Category Description:
Geology
covers resources that deal with the physical history of the Earth,
the rock of which it is composed, and the physical changes (not the
physics) that the Earth has undergone or is undergoing. Resources in
this category cover sedimentology, stratigraphy, hydrogeology, ore
geology, structural geology, regional geology, and petrology. These
resources are somewhat narrow in scope and are not given to the
interdisciplinary study of the Earth Sciences.
Category Name:
Geosciences,
Multidisciplinary
Category Description:
Geosciences, Multidisciplinary covers resources having a
general or interdisciplinary approach to the study of the Earth and
other planets. Relevant topics include geology,
geochemistry/geophysics, hydrology, paleontology, oceanography,
meteorology, mineralogy, geography, and energy and fuels. Resources
having a primary focus on geology, or geochemistry & geophysics
are placed in their own categories.
Category Name:
Geriatrics &
Gerontology
Category Description:
Geriatrics &
Gerontology covers resources on the aged and the aging process. This
category includes the clinical, biochemical, histological, and
psychological aspects of aging. Coverage also includes specific
clinical problems in the treatment of elderly patients, as well as
research on the cellular and animal correlates of age and
senescence. Resources that focus on the psychological, social, and
political aspects of aging are covered in the SSCI.
Category Name:
Health Care Sciences
& Services
Category Description:
Health Care
Sciences & Services covers resources on health services,
hospital administration, health care management, health care
financing, health policy and planning, health economics, health
education, history of medicine, and palliative care.
Category Name:
Hematology
Category Description:
Hematology covers resources that deal with blood and
blood-forming tissues, as well as the functions, diseases, and
treatments of these systems. Topics included are hemophilia,
neoplastic disorders of the blood or lymphoid tissues, and
mechanisms and disorders of thrombosis.
Category Name:
History &
Philosophy of Science
Category Description:
History & Philosophy of Science covers resources on the
historical and logical connections in the development of the
scientific method and in scientific discoveries.
Category Name:
Horticulture
Category Description:
Horticulture covers resources concerning the cultivation of
flowers, fruits, vegetables or ornamental plants, in gardens,
orchards or nurseries.
Category Name:
Imaging Science &
Photographic Technology
Category Description:
Imaging Science & Photographic Technology includes
resources that cover pattern recognition, analog and digital signal
processing, remote sensing, and optical technology. This category
also covers resources on the photographic process (the engineering
of photographic devices and the chemistry of photography) as well as
machine-aided imaging, recording materials and media, and visual
communication and image representation.
Category Name:
Immunology
Category Description:
Immunology covers resources dedicated to all aspects of
immune response and regulation, at the cellular-molecular level as
well as the clinical level. Other topics include studies of the
interaction between pathogens and host immunity, as well as clinical
immunology, emerging immunotherapies, and the immunologic
contribution to disease course.
Category Name:
Infectious
Diseases
Category Description:
Infectious Diseases
covers resources on all aspects of the pathogenesis of clinically
significant viral or bacterial diseases including HIV, AIDS,
sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). This category is also
concerned with resources on host-pathogen interactions, as well as
the prevention, diagnosis, treatment, and epidemiology of infectious
disease.
Category Name:
Instruments &
Instrumentation
Category Description:
Instruments
& Instrumentation includes resources on the application of
instruments for observation, measurement, or control of physical
and/or chemical systems. This category also includes materials on
the development and manufacture of instruments.
Category Name:
Integrative &
Complementary Medicine
Category Description:
Integrative & Complementary Medicine covers resources on
the practical use of allopathic, alternative and/or complementary
medicine and therapies in preventing and treating disease, healing
illness, and promoting health. The category is concerned with
resources on alternative systems of practice that provide for an
overall rational and comprehensive approach to healthcare. Topics
such as bioelectromagnetics applications; herbal medicine; diet,
nutrition and lifestyle changes; manual healing methods; mind/body
interventions; and pharmacological and biological treatment as well
as any other unconventional health care practices are included in
this category.
Category Name:
Limnology
Category Description:
Limnology covers resources concerning the study of the
physical, chemical, meteorological, biological and ecological
aspects of freshwaters.
Category Name:
Marine &
Freshwater Biology
Category Description:
Marine
& Freshwater Biology covers resources concerning many aquatic
sciences, including marine ecology and environmental research,
aquatic biology, marine pollution and toxicology, aquatic botany and
plant management, estuarine and coastal research, diseases of
aquatic organisms, molluscan and shellfish research, fish biology
and biofouling.
Category Name:
Materials Science,
Biomaterials
Category Description:
Materials
Science, Biomaterials includes resources that analyze the physical
characteristics of living tissue to aid in the development of
synthetic replacements for repairs or augmentation of functions.
Resources in this category cover the development, testing,
performance, and biocompatibility of engineered biomaterials in
vitro and in vivo for purposes such as medical implants, devices,
and sensors.
Category Name:
Materials Science,
Ceramics
Category Description:
Materials Science,
Ceramics covers resources that deal with inorganic materials with
high-temperature melting points, including silicates and
aluminosilicates, refractory metal oxides and metal nitrides, and
borides. This category also includes resources discussing products
such as earthenware, porcelain, brick, glass, and vitreous enamels.
Category Name:
Materials Science,
Characterization & Testing
Category Description:
Materials Science, Characterization & Testing covers
resources that focus on techniques used to evaluate and test
materials. These techniques include nondestructive testing,
diffraction analysis, electron microscopy, electron spectroscopy,
ion beam analysis, mechanical testing, optical characterization, and
scanning tunneling microscopy.
Category Name:
Materials Science,
Coatings & Films
Category Description:
Materials Science, Coatings & Films covers resources
that concentrate on research in coatings and films applied to a base
material (substrate). Metals, alloys, resin solutions, and
solid/liquid suspensions are the coatings most commonly used in
industry. Application methods include electrolysis, vapor
deposition, vacuum, or mechanical means such as spraying,
calendering, roller coating, extrusion, or thermosetting.
Category Name:
Materials Science,
Composites
Category Description:
Materials
Science, Composites covers resources that focus on mixtures or
mechanical combinations of two or more materials that are solid in
the finished state, are mutually insoluble, and differ in chemical
nature. The major types of composites are 1) laminates of paper,
fabric, or wood and a thermosetting material; 2) reinforced
plastics; 3) cermets (ceramic and metal powders); 4) fabrics of
natural and synthetic fibers; and 5) filled composites, in which a
bonding material is loaded with filler in the form of flakes or
small particles.
Category Name:
Materials Science,
Multidisciplinary
Category Description:
Materials
Science, Multidisciplinary covers resources having a general or
multidisciplinary approach to the study of the nature, behavior, and
use of materials. Relevant topics include ceramics, composites,
alloys, metals and metallurgy, nanotechnology, nuclear materials,
and adhesion and adhesives.
Category Name:
Materials Science,
Paper & Wood
Category Description:
Materials
Science, Paper & Wood includes resources that cover all aspects
of wood and/or paper production. Topics include cellulose chemistry
and technology, pulp and paper science, paper fabrication
techniques, and wood and fiber science and technology.
Category Name:
Materials Science,
Textiles
Category Description:
Materials Science,
Textiles covers resources that focus on the manufacture of clothing
and furniture from materials made of natural fibers (e.g., leather,
cotton, wool, wood) and/or synthetic fibers (e.g., polyester, vinyl,
nylon). Resources covering dyes and colors and fiber chemistry are
also included.
Category Name:
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Category Description:
Mathematical and Computational Biology includes resources concerning the use of mathematical, statistical and computational methods to address data analysis, modeling, and information management in biological problems, processes and systems. Among the areas covered are biostatistics, bioinformatics, biometrics, modeling of biological systems, and computational biology.
Category Name:
Mathematics
Category Description:
Mathematics covers resources having a broad, general
approach to the field. The category also includes resources focusing
on specific fields of basic research in Mathematics such as
topology, algebra, functional analysis, combinatorial theory,
differential geometry and number theory.
Category Name:
Mathematics,
Applied
Category Description:
Mathematics, Applied
covers resources concerned with areas of mathematics that may be
applied to other fields of science. It includes areas such as
differential equations, numerical analysis, nonlinearity, control,
software, systems analysis, computational mathematics and
mathematical modeling. Resources that are concerned with
mathematical methods and whose primary focus is on a specific
non-mathematics discipline such as biology, psychology, history,
economics etc., are covered in the MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY
APPLICATIONS category.
Category Name:
Mathematics,
Interdisciplinary Applications
Category Description:
Mathematics, Interdisciplinary Applications includes
resources concerned with mathematical methods whose primary focus is
on a specific non-mathematics discipline such as biology,
psychology, history, economics, etc. Resources that focus on
specific mathematical topics such as differential equations,
numerical analysis, nonlinearity, etc., are covered in the
MATHEMATICS, APPLIED category.
Category Name:
Mechanics
Category Description:
Mechanics includes resources that cover the study of the
behavior of physical systems under the action of forces. Relevant
topics in this category include fluid mechanics, solid mechanics,
gas mechanics, mathematical modeling (chaos and fractals, finite
element analysis), thermal engineering, fracture mechanics, heat and
mass flow and transfer, phase equilibria studies, plasticity,
adhesion, rheology, gravity effects, vibration effects, and wave
motion analysis.
Category Name:
Medical
Ethics
Category Description:
Medical Ethics covers
resources on all aspects of ethics in health care and medicine.
Category Name:
Medical
Informatics
Category Description:
Medical
Informatics covers resources on health care information in clinical
studies and medical research. This category includes resources on
the evaluation, assessment, and use of health care technology, its
consequences for patients, and its impact on society.
Category Name:
Medical Laboratory
Technology
Category Description:
Medical
Laboratory Technology covers resources on the testing, methods, and
equipment used in clinical, medical, hospital, and pathology
laboratories, including clinical chemistry and biochemical analysis
of laboratory samples. Resources on the development and refinement
of the diagnostic technologies used in these laboratories are also
covered.
Category Name:
Medicine, General
& Internal
Category Description:
Medicine,
General & Internal covers resources on medical specialties such
as general medicine, family medicine, internal medicine, clinical
physiology, pain management, and military and hospital medicine.
Category Name:
Medicine,
Legal
Category Description:
Medicine, Legal covers
resources on all aspects of medical legal issues, including
government regulations and policies, malpractice, toxicological and
pharmacological regulations, clinical therapeutic patents and other
critical legal issues at the interface of law, medicine, and
healthcare. The category also covers resources dealing with the
various branches of forensic science.
Category Name:
Medicine, Research
& Experimental
Category Description:
Medicine,
Research & Experimental includes resources describing general
medical research with a particular emphasis on extremely novel
techniques and clinical interventions in a broad range of medical
specializations and applications, including vaccine development,
tissue replacement, immunotherapies, and other experimental
therapeutic strategies. Resources in this category reflect clinical
interventions that are in early stages of development, using in
vitro or animal models, and small-scale clinical trials.
Category Name:
Metallurgy &
Metallurgical Engineering
Category Description:
Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering includes
resources that cover the numerous chemical and physical processes
used to isolate a metallic element from its naturally occurring
state, refine it, and convert it into a useful alloy or product.
Topics in this category include corrosion prevention and control,
hydrometallurgy, pyrometallurgy, electrometallurgy, phase
equilibria, iron-making, steel-making, oxidation, plating and
finishing, powder metallurgy, and welding.
Category Name:
Meteorology &
Atmospheric Sciences
Category Description:
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences covers those
resources that deal with the atmosphere and its phenomena,
especially weather and weather forecasting. Resources in this
category are concerned with the atmosphere's temperature, density,
winds, clouds, precipitation and other characteristics, as well as
the structure and evolution of the atmosphere in terms of external
influences and the basic laws of physics. This category also
includes resources dealing with climatology.
Category Name:
Microbiology
Category Description:
Microbiology includes resources dealing with all aspects of
fundamental and applied studies of microorganisms, including
bacteria, viruses, and fungi. This category also considers resources
on the clinical aspects of the occurrence and treatment of microbial
pathogens, basic science studies of microbial biochemistry and
function, environmental microbiology, and bacterial/viral uses in
biotechnology.
Category Name:
Microscopy
Category Description:
Microscopy covers those resources that focus on the
interpretative application of microscope magnification to the study
of materials that cannot be seen properly by the unaided eye. The
instruments used in microscopy may be either optical in nature, or
use radiation other than light for making enlarged images of minute
objects (e.g., an electron microscope).
Category Name:
Mineralogy
Category Description:
Mineralogy includes resources that deal with the science of
minerals, their crystallography, physical and chemical properties,
classification, and the ways of distinguishing them.
Category Name:
Mining & Mineral
Processing
Category Description:
Mining &
Mineral Processing includes resources on locating and evaluating
mineral deposits; designing and constructing mines; developing
mining equipment; supervising mining operations and safety; and
extracting, cleaning, sizing, and dressing mined material. Relevant
topics in this category include exploration and mining geology, rock
mechanics, geophysics, and mining science and technology.
Category Name:
Multidisciplinary
Sciences
Category Description:
Multidisciplinary
Sciences includes resources of a very broad or general character in
the sciences. It covers the spectrum of major scientific disciplines
such as Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, Biology, etc. Nature
and Science are the preeminent resources in this category and
serve as typical examples. The Web site of the National Science
Foundation is a good example of a web resource included in this
category. Some specialized resources that have a wide range of
applications in the sciences also may fall under this category. The
journal Fractals---Complex Geometry Patterns and Scaling in
Nature and Society would be an example of such a resource.
Category Name:
Mycology
Category Description:
Mycology
includes resources on topics that range from the general biology of
fungi to fungal diseases of humans, animals and plants.
Category Name:
Nanoscience &
Nanotechnology
Category Description:
Nanoscience
& Nanotechnology includes resources that focus on basic and
applied research at the micro and nano level across a variety of
disciplines including chemistry, biology, bioengineering, physics,
electronics, clinical and medical science, chemical engineering and
materials science.
Category Name:
Neuroimaging
Category Description:
Neuroimaging covers resources on the mapping technologies
used to treat, diagnose, or monitor brain lesions and mental
disorders.
Category Name:
Neurosciences
Category Description:
Neurosciences covers resources on all areas of basic
research on the brain, neural physiology, and function in health and
disease. The areas of focus include neurotransmitters,
neuropeptides, neurochemistry, neural development, and neural
behavior. Coverage also includes resources in neuro-endocrine and
neuro-immune systems, somatosensory system, motor system and sensory
motor integration, autonomic system as well as diseases of the
nervous system.
Category Name:
Nuclear Science &
Technology
Category Description:
Nuclear Science
& Technology covers resources on nuclear energy (fission and
fusion processes), nuclear energy and fuel, nuclear power, and
nuclear electric power generation. This category also includes
resources on nuclear engineering (the branch of technology that
applies the nuclear fission process to power generation), nuclear
safety, radiation effects, and radioactive waste management. Note:
Resources on nuclear physics (low-energy physics) appear in the
category PHYSICS, NUCLEAR.
Category Name:
Nursing
Category Description:
Nursing covers resources on all aspects of nursing science and practice such as administration, economics, management, education, technological applications and all clinical care specialties.
Category Name:
Nutrition &
Dietetics
Category Description:
Nutrition &
Dietetics covers resources concerning many aspects of nutrition,
including general nutrition, nutrition and metabolism, nutrition
science, clinical nutrition, vitamin research and nutritional
biochemistry. Dietetics, the application of nutritional principles,
is also included in this category.
Category Name:
Obstetrics &
Gynecology
Category Description:
Obstetrics &
Gynecology covers resources on the medical fields concerned with
female reproductive function and reproductive organs. Obstetrics
covers resources on pregnancy, fetal health, labor, and puerperium.
Gynecology covers resources on the health and diseases of female sex
organs and their impact on women's overall health. This category
also includes resources on fertility, infertility, and
contraception.
Category Name:
Oceanography
Category Description:
Oceanography covers resources concerning the scientific
study and exploration of the oceans and seas in all their aspects,
including the delimitation of their extent and depth, the physics
and chemistry of their waters, and the exploration of their
resources.
Category Name:
Oncology
Category Description:
Oncology
covers resources on the mechanisms, causes, and treatments of cancer
including environmental and genetic risk factors, and cellular and
molecular carcinogenesis. Aspects of clinical oncology covered
include surgical, radiological, chemical, and palliative care. This
category is also concerned with resources on cancers of specific
systems and organs.
Category Name:
Operations Research
& Management Science
Category Description:
Operations Research & Management Science includes
resources on the definition, analysis, and solution of complex
problems. Relevant topics in this category include mathematical
modeling, stochastic modeling, decision theory and systems,
optimization theory, logistics, and control theory.
Category Name:
Ophthalmology
Category Description:
Ophthalmology covers resources on the eye, its diseases, and
refractive errors. Coverage includes research on the cornea, retina,
and eye diseases. This category also includes resources on
physiological optics and optometry as well as reconstructive
surgery.
Category Name:
Optics
Category Description:
Optics
includes resources that deal with the genesis and propagation of
light, the changes that it undergoes and produces, and other
phenomena closely associated with it. Resources in this category
cover subject areas such as lasers and laser technology, infrared
physics and technology, microwave technology, quantum optics,
lightwave technology, fiber optics, opto-electronics, and photonics.
Resources on photometry and luminescence are also included in this
category.
Category Name:
Ornithology
Category Description:
Ornithology covers resources concerning many aspects of the
study of birds, including avian biology, field ornithology, avian
biochemistry and physiology, avian systematics and taxonomy, raptor
research, bird behavior and migration.
Category Name:
Orthopedics
Category Description:
Orthopedics covers resources on surgery and medical
appliances as a means to preserve or restore function or alleviate
pain in the musculoskeletal system, particularly the bones and
joints.
Category Name:
Otorhinolaryngology
Category Description:
Otorhinolaryngology covers resources on the basic and
clinical research and medicine of the ears, nose, and throat. This
category also includes voice and audiology resources.
Category Name:
Paleontology
Category Description:
Paleontology includes resources that focus on the study of
life and physical conditions, such as climate and geography, of past
geological periods as recorded by fossil remains.
Category Name:
Parasitology
Category Description:
Parasitology covers resources concerning many aspects of the
study of parasites, organisms that live in or on other living
organisms, deriving benefits for themselves and often causing harm
to their hosts.
Category Name:
Pathology
Category Description:
Pathology includes resources specializing in the techniques,
causes, and developmental effect of disease on living tissue. This
category also considers the medical and biomedical applications of
histological and cytogenetic methods, the development and use of
novel techniques and diagnostic applications, and the pathologic
study of specific tissues or diseases.
Category Name:
Pediatrics
Category Description:
Pediatrics covers resources on basic and clinical research
in pediatrics. Numerous pediatric specialties are covered including,
cardiology and respiratory systems, dentistry, dermatology,
developmental behavior, gastroenterology, hematology, immunology and
infectious diseases, neurology, nutrition, oncology, psychiatry,
surgery, tropical medicine, urology, and nephrology. Coverage also
includes perinatology, neonatology, and adolescent medicine.
Category Name:
Peripheral Vascular
Disease
Category Description:
Peripheral Vascular
Disease covers resources on arterial occlusive disease
(atherosclerosis or hardening of the arteries), venous obstruction
and clotting, venous incompetence/insufficiency, cerebrovascular
disease, aneurysms, vasospastic disorders, and other vascular
disorders. This category also covers hypertension, circulation, and
stroke. Resources on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of
heart diseases are covered in the Cardiac & Cardiovascular
Systems category.
Category Name:
Pharmacology &
Pharmacy
Category Description:
Pharmacology &
Pharmacy covers resources on the discovery and testing of bioactive
substances, including animal research, clinical experience, delivery
systems, and dispensing of drugs. This category also includes
resources on the biochemistry, metabolism, and toxic or adverse
effects of drugs.
Category Name:
Physics,
Applied
Category Description:
Physics, Applied
covers those resources dealing with the applications of condensed
matter, optics, vacuum science, lasers, electronics, cryogenics,
magnets and magnetism, acoustical physics, and mechanics. This
category also may include resources on physics applications to other
sciences, engineering, and industry.
Category Name:
Physics, Atomic,
Molecular & Chemical
Category Description:
Physics, Atomic, Molecular & Chemical includes resources
concerned with the physics of atoms and molecules. Topics covered in
this category include the structure of atoms and molecules, atomic
and molecular interactions with radiation, magnetic resonances and
relaxation, Mossbauer effect, and atomic and molecular collision
processes and interactions.
Category Name:
Physics, Condensed
Matter
Category Description:
Physics, Condensed
Matter covers resources that deal with the study of the structure
and the thermal, mechanical, electrical, magnetic, and optical
properties of condensed matter. Topics covered in this category
include superconductivity, surfaces, interfaces, thin films,
dielectrics, ferroelectrics, and semiconductors. This category also
includes resources from the former category of Solid State Physics
as well as resources on condensed fluids.
Category Name:
Physics, Fluids &
Plasmas
Category Description:
Physics, Fluids
& Plasmas covers resources on the kinetic and transport theory
of fluids, the physical properties of gases, and the physics of
plasmas and electric discharges. This category may include resources
on nuclear fusion.
Category Name:
Physics,
Mathematical
Category Description:
Physics,
Mathematical includes resources that focus on mathematical methods
in physics. It includes resources on logic, set theory, algebra,
group theory, function theory, analysis, geometry, topology, and
probability theory that have applications in physics.
Category Name:
Physics,
Multidisciplinary
Category Description:
Physics,
Multidisciplinary covers resources having a general or
interdisciplinary approach to physics. This category also includes
theoretical and experimental physics as well as special topics that
have relevance to many areas of physics.
Category Name:
Physics,
Nuclear
Category Description:
Physics, Nuclear
includes resources on the study of nuclear structure, decay,
radioactivity, reactions, and scattering. Resources in this category
focus on low-energy physics. High-energy physics is covered in the
PHYSICS, PARTICLES & FIELDS category.
Category Name:
Physics, Particles
& Fields
Category Description:
Physics,
Particles & Fields includes resources on the study of the
structure and properties of elementary particles and resonances and
their interactions. Resources in this category focus on high-energy
physics. Low-energy physics is covered in the PHYSICS, NUCLEAR
category.
Category Name:
Physiology
Category Description:
Physiology includes resources concerned with the normal and
pathologic functioning of living cells, tissues, and organisms.
Topics include comparative physiology, molecular biochemistry of
cell function, applied physiology, and pharmacological intervention
in pathophysiological processes.
Category Name:
Plant
Sciences
Category Description:
Plant Sciences
covers resources concerning many aspects of the study of plants
including systematic, biochemical, agricultural, and pharmaceutical
topics. This category includes materials on higher and lower plants,
terrestrial and aquatic plants, plant cells, entire plants, and
plant assemblages.
Category Name:
Polymer
Science
Category Description:
Polymer Science
includes all resources dealing with the study, production, and
technology of natural or synthetic polymers. Resources on polymeric
materials are also covered in this category.
Category Name:
Psychiatry
Category Description:
Psychiatry covers resources on clinical, therapeutic,
research, and community aspects of human mental, emotional, and
behavioral disorders.
Category Name:
Psychology
Category Description:
Psychology is concerned with resources on the study of human
behavior and mental processes. This category covers the biological
and neurological underpinnings of perception, thought, and behavior;
psychological development and change over the life span; in addition
to emotional and mental disturbances and diseases and their
treatment. Resources that report on animal behavior to illuminate
human behavior and mental processes are also covered.
Category Name:
Public, Environmental
& Occupational Health
Category Description:
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health covers
resources dealing with epidemiology, hygiene, and health; parasitic
diseases and parasitology; tropical medicine; industrial medicine;
occupational medicine; infection control; and preventive medicine.
Also included are resources on environmental health; cancer causes
and control; aviation, aerosol, and wilderness medicine.
Category Name:
Radiology, Nuclear
Medicine & Medical Imaging
Category Description:
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging covers
resources on radiation research in biology and biophysics. Resources
in this category focus on interventional radiology, investigative
radiology, neuroradiology, radiotherapy, and oncology. Nuclear
Medicine resources are concerned with the diagnostic, therapeutic,
and investigative use of radionuclides. Medical Imaging resources
are concerned with computerized medical imaging and graphics.
Category Name:
Rehabilitation
Category Description:
Rehabilitation covers resources on therapy to aid in the
recovery or enhancement of physical, cognitive, or social abilities
diminished by birth defect, disease, injury, or aging.
Category Name:
Remote
Sensing
Category Description:
Remote Sensing
includes resources on the technique of remote observation and of
obtaining reliable information about physical objects and the
environment through the process of recording, measuring, and
interpreting photographic images and patterns of electromagnetic
radiation from space. This category also covers resources on the
applications of remote sensing in environmental, atmospheric,
meteorological, geographic, and geoscientific observations.
Resources on geographic information systems that deal in large part
with remote sensing are also included.
Category Name:
Reproductive
Biology
Category Description:
Reproductive Biology
includes resources that cover reproduction in humans, animals, and
plants. This category ranges from the molecular biology of
reproduction through reproductive nutrition, immunology, and
toxicology.
Category Name:
Respiratory
System
Category Description:
Respiratory System
covers resources on all aspects of respiratory and lung diseases,
including their relation to cardiovascular and thoracic surgery and
diseases.
Category Name:
Rheumatology
Category Description:
Rheumatology covers resources on clinical, therapeutic, and
laboratory research about arthritis and rheumatism, the chronic
degenerative autoimmune inflammatory diseases that primarily affect
joints and connective tissue.
Category Name:
Robotics
Category Description:
Robotics
includes resources that cover the branch of engineering devoted to
the design, training, and application of robots, mechanical devices
capable of performing a variety of manipulation and locomotion
tasks. Resources in this category draw from the fields of mechanical
and electrical engineering, cybernetics, bionics, and artificial
intelligence.
Category Name:
Soil Science
Category Description:
Soil Science covers resources concerning many aspects of the formation, nature, distribution, and utilization of soils including soil biology and fertility, soil conservation and tillage research, soil contamination and reclamation, soil biochemistry, and soil chemistry and physics.
Category Name:
Spectroscopy
Category Description:
Spectroscopy covers resources concerned with the production,
measurement, and interpretation of electromagnetic spectra arising
from either emission or absorption of radiant energy by various
sources. This category includes resources that report on any of
several techniques for analyzing the spectra of beams of particles
or for determining mass spectra.
Category Name:
Sport
Sciences
Category Description:
Sport Sciences
covers resources on the applied physiology of human performance,
physical conditioning for sports participation, optimal nutrition
for sports performance, and the prevention and treatment of
sports-related injuries and diseases. This category also includes
resources on sport psychology and sociology.
Category Name:
Statistics &
Probability
Category Description:
Statistics &
Probability covers resources concerned with methods of obtaining,
analyzing, summarizing, and interpreting numerical or quantitative
data. Resources on the study of the mathematical structures and
constructions used to analyze the probability of a given set of
events from a family of outcomes are also covered.
Category Name:
Substance
Abuse
Category Description:
Substance Abuse covers
resources on the behavior, education, treatment, and research of
alcohol, drug, and other substances of addiction.
Category Name:
Surgery
Category Description:
Surgery
covers resources on general surgical topics including the different
types of surgery (cardiovascular, neurosurgery, orthopedic,
pediatric, or vascular); allied disciplines of surgery (surgical
oncology, pathology, or radiology); and surgical techniques
(arthroscopy, microscopy, or endoscopy).
Category Name:
Telecommunications
Category Description:
Telecommunications covers resources on the technical and
engineering aspects of communications over long distances via
telephone, television, cable, fiber optics, radio, computer
networks, telegraph, satellites, and so on. Other relevant topics
include electronics, opto-electronics, radar and sonar navigation,
communications systems, microwaves, antennas, and wave propagation.
Category Name:
Thermodynamics
Category Description:
Thermodynamics includes resources that focus on the areas of
physics examining the transformations of matter and energy in
physical and chemical processes, particularly those processes that
involve the transfer of heat and changes in temperature. Relevant
topics in this category include cooling and heating systems,
cryogenics, refrigeration, combustion, energy conversion, and
thermal stresses.
Category Name:
Toxicology
Category Description:
Toxicology covers resources that focus on the
identification, biochemistry, and effects of harmful substances,
including the side effects of drugs, in animals, humans, and the
environment.
Category Name:
Transplantation
Category Description:
Transplantation covers resources that focus on the
assimilation of grafted tissue and the reconstitution of removed
organs or parts of organs. The coverage focuses on transplantation
procedures and the maintenance of transplanted tissues or organs.
Specific transplantation coverage focuses on heart, lung, kidney,
and bone marrow.
Category Name:
Transportation
Science & Technology
Category Description:
Transportation Science & Technology covers resources on
all aspects of the movement of goods and peoples as well as the
design and maintenance of transportation systems. Topics covered in
this category include logistics, vehicular design and technology,
and transportation science and technology. Note: Resources that
concentrate on transportation safety, policy, economics, and
planning appear under the TRANSPORTATION category in the SSCI.
Category Name:
Tropical
Medicine
Category Description:
Tropical Medicine
covers resources on the study and treatment of disease, parasites,
and other medical conditions unique to or originating in tropical
regions.
Category Name:
Urology &
Nephrology
Category Description:
Urology &
Nephrology covers resources on the diagnosis and treatment of
diseases of the genitourinary tract and kidneys. This category
includes general urology and nephrology as well as specialty
resources on the prostate, dialysis and other blood purification
techniques, transplantation, and renal failure.
Category Name:
Veterinary
Sciences
Category Description:
Veterinary Sciences
covers resources concerning both the research and clinical aspects
of animal health, diseases, injuries, nutrition, reproduction, and
public health. This category includes materials on companion, farm,
zoo, laboratory, wild, and aquatic animals.
Category Name:
Virology
Category Description:
Virology
includes resources dealing with all aspects of viral organisms and
host-virus interactions. Resources in this category cover the
molecular, biochemical, and cellular studies of plant-, animal-, and
human-specific viruses, as well as bacteriophages. This category
also contains materials on medical virology and pathogenesis and
treatment of viral diseases.
Category Name:
Water
Resources
Category Description:
Water Resources
covers resources concerning a number of water-related topics. These
include desalination, ground water monitoring and remediation,
hydrology, irrigation and drainage science and technology, water
quality, hydraulic engineering, ocean and coastal management, river
research and management, waterways and ports.
Category Name:
Zoology
Category Description:
Zoology
covers resources concerning a broad range of topics on the study of
animals. This category ranges from animal behavior and animal
physiology to some aspects of animal ecology. The category does not
include veterinary medicine, ornithology, or most aspects of
entomology.