Survey Takes a Look at Who Had the Highest Impact in Molecular Biology and Genetics 2002-2006
Philadelphia, PA USA, London UK - February, 20 2008 - Thomson Scientific,
part of The Thomson Corporation (NYSE: TOC; TSX:
TOC) and leading provider of information solutions
to the worldwide research and business communities,
today announced the results of a study assessing
high-impact research in molecular biology and genetics.
In the January/February issue of Science Watch,
Thomson Scientific analyzes data from its Essential
Science Indicators to identify molecular biology
and genetics papers that rank among the top one
percent most cited in the field for their respective
years of publication between 2002 and 2006.
From the resulting sample of 1,300 high-impact
papers, Science Watch highlighted the institutions,
researchers, and journals most heavily represented.
Such analysis is typically found in Science Watch,
which uses unique citation data to provide rankings,
interviews and reports on today's most significant
science.
Among institutions, the top spot went to the Howard
Hughes Medical Institute (HHMI), which was the most-cited
institution in the field with nearly 38,000 citations
to its 199 high-impact papers. (HHMI also took top
honors in 2000 when Science Watch last surveyed
this field.) Harvard University and Massachusetts
Institute of Technology (MIT) rounded out the top
three with 31,725 and 24,868 citations, respectively.
Top Ten Molecular Biology/Genetics Institutions
Ranked by Citations, 2002-2006
| Rank |
Institution |
Total Number
of Citations |
|
| 1 |
Howard Hughes Medical
Institute |
37,810 |
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 |
Harvard University
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Whitehead Institute
University of California, San Diego
Cold Spring Harbor Lab
University of California, Berkeley
Baylor College of Medicine
University of Oxford
Max Planck Society |
31,725
24,868
11,326
11,120
10,767
9,756
9,754
9,421
9,354 |
"When evaluating a research field, it's
important to look at more than total citations to
an institution's work," said Christopher
King, editor of Science Watch. "Measures
like 'citation impact' give us other
indicators of research influence and significance
as viewed by the scientific community. These measures
allow smaller institutions, which generally publish
fewer papers, to highlight their contributions to
a field."
According to the measure of citation impact (or
average number of citations per paper), the University
of California, Santa Cruz produced the highest score,
averaging 414.5 cites per paper, even though UC Santa
Cruz authors contributed to a comparatively small
quantity of 13 high-impact reports during the five-year
period. One of these reports, however — a landmark
2002 study on the mouse genome — has been cited more
than 1,700 times and is the most-cited paper in the
survey. The National Human Genome Research Institute
came in second place with 337.5 cites per paper followed
closely by Cold Spring Harbor Lab with 336.5.
Molecular Biology/Genetics Top Ten Institutions
Ranked by Citation Impact, 2002-2006
| Rank |
Institution |
Citations per
Paper |
|
| 1 |
University of California,
Santa Cruz |
414.5 |
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 |
National Human Genome Research
Institute
Cold Spring Harbor Lab
University of Utah
Medical Research Council (U.K.)
Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle
European Molecular Biology Lab
University of Oxford
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute
Pennsylvania State University
|
337.5
336.5
335.6
333.1
329.8
326.9
324.9
311.6
304.4 |
This study also ranked the top 25 molecular biology/genetics
authors by their number of high-impact papers. Eric
S. Lander, of MIT and Broad Institute secured first
place with his impressive 22 high-impact papers,
which garnered 9,710 citations, for an average of
441.4 citations per paper. Coming in second was David
P. Bartel of HHMI, MIT and Whitehead Institute with
19 papers, 4,542 citations and 239.1 cites per paper.
C. David Allis of Rockefeller University followed
Bartel with 13 papers, 1,986 citations and 152.8
cites per paper.
Molecular Biology/Genetics Top Ten Authors Ranked
by High Impact Papers, 2002-2006
| Rank |
Author |
Number of Papers |
|
| 1 |
Eric S. Lander |
22 |
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 |
David P. Bartel
C. David Allis
W. James Kent
Gregory J. Hannon
Thomas Jenuwein
Yi Zhang
Mark J. Daly
David Haussler
David Altshuler |
19
13
12
12
11
11
10
10
10
|
To complete this study, Science Watch also
took a look at journals that had published at least
20 high-impact papers during the five-year period. Cell ranked
number one with 258 high-impact papers followed by Nature with
154 and Science with 149.
Molecular Biology/Genetics Top Ten Journals Ranked
by High Impact Papers, 2002-2006
| Rank |
Journal |
Number of Papers |
|
| 1 |
Cell |
258 |
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 |
Nature
Science
Nature Genetics
Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology
Genes & Development
Molecular Cell
Nature Review Genetics/Nature Cell Biology
Proceedings of the Natural Academy of Sciences
American Journal of Human Genetics |
154
149
104
93
61
58
35
29
24 |
Methodology:
"For the study, we turned our attention to
those institutions that fielded at least ten high-impact
reports over the five-year period," said Christopher
King, editor of Science Watch. "We
used this benchmark along with a subset of reports
collected from Essential Science Indicators' 'Highly
Cited Papers.' By doing so, we were able to
compile nearly 1,300 papers with which we identified
high-impact authors and journals."
# # #
Note to Editors: For a complete list of rankings,
contact Susan Besaw at 215-823-1840 or susan.besaw@thomson.com.